The Bengal delta has been ruled by Hindu rulers, Muslim rulers, and the British empire. History įor much of its history, Bangladesh was simply the eastern part of Bengal and was considered a part of India. There are often floods in Bangladesh because of these two rivers.īangladesh has a population of 174.3 million as per 2021 census official survey. They are among the most important sources of economy, also they are sacred to Hindu people. There are two main rivers in Bangladesh: The Ganges and the Brahmaputra River (called Padma and Jamuna in Bangladesh). It ranks 92 out of 195 sovereign countries by area. To the south of Bangladesh is the Bay of Bengal.īangladesh became an independent country in 1971, breaking away from Pakistan after fighting a war in which over a million people died. Countries that are near Bangladesh include the People's Republic of China, Bhutan, and Nepal. Bangladesh's capital and largest city is Dhaka (formerly "Dacca"). To its northeast is Northeast India and to its southeast is the Southeast Asian country of Myanmar. The Simple English Wiktionary has a definition for:īangladesh (officially called People's Republic of Bangladesh) is a country in South Asia.
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